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Druidism

According to ancient folklore, there were those who believed that a special order of High Druids were entrusted with some of the secrets of the Universe and that they held a magickal responsibility to keep the balance between the powers of the Darkness and the Light.

There is very little factual information about the Druids mainly because they engaged an Oral Tradition where nothing was written down but rather passed down by the spoken word. For the Druids, recording via the written word corrupted and dishonored the information while weakening the mind. Any writings that have survived are those set down by the conquering factions of history such as is contained in Roman accounts. It is commonly known and accepted that among the Druidic orders were Master Astrologers who had vast knowledge not only of the Earth but also of the motion of the Universe. According to the eminent scholar Fergus Kelly, a Druid was, "priest, prophet, astrologer, and teacher of the sons of nobles." Julius Caesar acknowledged, "They also have much knowledge of the stars and their motion, of the size of the world and of the earth, of natural philosophy, and of the powers and spheres of action of the immortal gods, which they discuss and hand down to their young students."

For the Druids, recording via the written word corrupted and dishonored the information while weakening the mind. Any writings that have survived are those set down by the conquering factions of history such as is contained in Roman accounts. Today any knowledge of the Druids is often interspersed with Ancient Celt history and lore. It is commonly known and accepted that among the Druidic orders were Master Astrologers who had vast knowledge not only of the Earth but also of the motion of the Universe. It must be understood though, that the knowledge of the stars was more cosmological in nature than scientific. According to the eminent scholar Fergus Kelly, a Druid was, "priest, prophet, astrologer, and teacher of the sons of nobles." Julius Caesar acknowledged, "They also have much knowledge of the stars and their motion, of the size of the world and of the earth, of natural philosophy, and of the powers and spheres of action of the immortal gods, which they discuss and hand down to their young students."

The ancient Druid were philosophers of nature and ethics. According to Roman writer and scribe Diogenes Laertius, " ... the gods must be worshipped, and no evil done, and honourable behaviour maintained." Pomponius Mela recorded the Druidic Doctrine of Immorality:

One of their dogmas has come to common knowledge, namely, that souls are eternal and that there is another life in the infernal regions, and this has been permitted manifestly because it makes the multitude readier for war. And it is for this reason too that they burn or bury, with their dead, things appropriate to them in life; and that in times past they even used to defer the completion of business and the payment of debts until their arrival in another world.

Both women and men held equal esteem and roles in the Druid communities. Here are some of the major Druidic duties of specialization. Druids appeared to have both legal and magical powers and responsibilities:

  • Sencha: historian, analyst
  • Brithem: judge, arbitrator, ambassador
  • Scelaige: keeper of myths and epics
  • Cainte: master of magical chants, blessings, curses, invocations, execrations, banishments
  • Liaig: doctor who uses plants, magic and surgery
  • Cruitre: harpist who uses music as magic, master of the "Three Noble Strains" of music: music that invokes laughter, tears, and sleep.
  • Deoghbaire: cup bearer who knows the properties of intoxicating and hallucinogenic substances
  • Faith: diviner
  • Bard: popular poet and singer
  • Fili: sacred poet and diviner

Did the Druids practice magick? By all accounts, yes. How might the Druids have practiced Magick? The waxing and waning of the Moon was certainly most important. Throughout cultural history, the Moon has always played an integral role in determining the course of events. According to Celtic lore, the Moon of October, called the Blood Moon, was particularly potent. It is strongly tied in with the element of Earth and the ideals of finishing things with practicality, paying attention to detail, and taking protective measures to guard what has been accomplished. Strong supernatural motivations are also connected to this Moon and those with the ability for clairvoyant prophecy can be strongly affected. The Druids and the ancient Celts held a special affinity for ‘triads' and the number ‘3' since they believed only numbers that had a ‘middle' (in this case number 2; 1-2-3) had balance. The ancient magickal number associated with the Moon is ‘369' which consists of the number ‘3' and its derivatives ‘6' and ‘9'. On a Divine level (but not numerological) for those of us on Earth, the Moon's influence via the number 369 equates with commitment to the Earth as part of one's Divine purpose.

The ancient Celt word for Magick is Dra/iocht which translates literally to "what Druids do." Druidic magick was the magick of nature. Contrary to popular opinion, there is no evidence that the Druids engaged in human sacrifice as part of the magickal ritual. It is believed, however, that they did engage in animal sacrifice as part of the magickal practice. The Druids did not believe in trying to control the great forces connected to nature but rather to work in harmony with them. There was a spiritual connection to nature and all of the gods and goddesses they believed were connected to nature. They sought assistance of these deities by presenting an offering with hopes that the intention would bring about favorable circumstances.

According to the ancient Celt loremasters, the Druids were capable of many magical powers such as divination and prophesy, weather control, healing, levitation, and shape-shifting (usually into the forms of animals or people). It is believed that a certain class of high Druids could walk in the "Otherworlds" where they gained information from entities on other planes of existence. Divination skills and magical insight were required for many essential social and practical political purposes. Druids advised tribal leaders about policy making, helped with solutions for disputes and legal settlements, and announced the beginning of important agricultural and hunting seasons which were basic to life. It is further speculated that they were able to magically oppose criminal activity. Magickally induced dreams could be performed to reveal a culprit's identity or magickal spells could be cast that guaranteed the return of goods or livestock. During wartime, a Druid's magical skills were needed to predict the enemy's movements in order to disrupt its political plans. Warriors went to battle magickally empowered and aided by environmental forces. The highly respected Druids could put an end to an unjust war by simply walking onto a battlefield and ordering everyone to go home.

According to Celt history, the Druids held certain magickal concepts that applied to their beliefs:

  • IMMRAM - This term refers to "astral travel." It was believed that one could journey to the realm of the gods or the "Otherworld."
  • AISLING - Dreams or visions induced by altered states of consciousness.
  • IMBAS - Known as "fire in the head" and referring to divinely inspired poetry also acquired through altered states of consciousness.
  • FI/RINNE - The binding force or "way of nature." This term concerns itself with matters of Truth and Justice.
  • ECHTRA - Warrior magick reserved for those who traveled on holy grounds while traversing the wilderness.

 

I am the wind on the sea.

I am the wave of the sea.

I am the bull of seven battles.

I am the eagle on the rock.

I am a flash from the sun.

I am the most beautiful of plants.

I am a strong wild boar.

I am a salmon in the water.

I am a lake in the plain.

I am the word of knowledge.

I am the head of a spear in battle.

I am God that puts fire in the head.

Who spreads light in the gathering on the hills?

Who can tell the ages of the moon?

Who can tell the place where the sun rests?

~Druid Amergin (c. 600 BCE), Ireland~

Synopsis: 
According to ancient folklore, there were those who believed that a special order of High Druids were entrusted with some of the secrets of the Universe and that they held a magickal responsibility to keep the balance between the powers of the Darkness and the Light. Go to the Main Page for more info.
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